2019年江苏省高考英语试卷

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders’guidance.C.Herfriends’help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21．Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that22．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．givesB．hasgivenC．havegivenD．give23．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneedmedicalassistance.A．ifonlyB．asifC．eventhoughD．incase24．Morewindpowerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A．takeupB．clearupC．holdupD．springup25．Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where26．Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priorityB．potentialCproportionD．pension27．Favorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A．ineffectB．incommandC．inturnD．inshape28．Unliketraditionalgyms，app­backedgymsofferpeopleoptionstoexercise.A．casualB．regularC．flexibleD．tight29．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，MrSmithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A．wouldfallB．hadfallenC．hasfallenD．fell30．theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．ToenjoyB．EnjoyingC．TohaveenjoyedD．Enjoy31．Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orweagoodtimetogether.A．hadB．willhaveC．wouldhavehadD．hadhad32．China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizingB．beingrecognizedC．toberecognizedD．recognized33．Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．willinstallB．willhavebeeninstalledC．areinstalledD．havebeeninstalled34．Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A．resemblingB．reflectingC．reviewingD．restoring35．—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—We’vebeenworkingforhours.A．Whybother?B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere.D．Yousaidit.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，mo