2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2023-10-27 · U3 上传 · 15页 · 296.5 K

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C.1.(1分)Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1分)WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.(1分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1分)WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)听材料,回答下列问题.(1)HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.(2)HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题.(1)WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.(2)WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.(3)WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略8.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题.(1)Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.(2)WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help.(3)WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9.(4分)听材料,回答下列问题.(1)Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.(2)WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.(3)Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.(4)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略10.(3分)听材料,回答下列问题.(1)Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.(2)Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.(3)Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.11.(1分)Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.( )A.which B.what C.when D.that【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代,这时梦想有最好的机会成真.【解答】考查定语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是anage,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导.故选:C.【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词.12.(1分)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_______tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.( )A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give【考点】E8:现在完成时;GH:主谓一致.菁优网版权所有【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场.【解答】考查时态和主谓一致.这句话的时间状语是inthelastthreemonths和现在完成时搭配,主语由alongwith连接,谓语和前面的themusician一致.用单数.故选:B.【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.13.(1分)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_______theyneedmedicalassistance.( )A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助.【解答】本题考查连词辨析.ifonly但愿;asif如果;eventhough即使;incase以防,根据句意和theyneedmedicalassistance可知答案.故选:D.【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.14.(1分)Morewindpowerstationswill_______tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.( )A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求,将涌现出更多的风力发电站.【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析.takeup开始从事;clearup清除;holdup举起;springup不断涌现.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选:D.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.15.(1分)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence_______plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.( )A.what B.that C.which D.where【考点】HE:同位语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据,证明塑料正在进入人体.【解答】本题考查同位语从句,根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句,从句内容和意思都完整,用that引导.故选:B.【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.16.(1分)Nowadaysthe_______fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.( )A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】如今,旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景.【解答】本题考查名词辨析.priority优先考虑的事情,重点;potential潜能;proportion比例;pension养老金.根据句意和fromshoppingtofoodandscenery可知答案.故选:A.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.17.(1分)Favorablepoliciesare_______toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.( )A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展.【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析.ineffect其实;实际上;incommand应付自如;intu

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