2012年贵州省高考英语试题及答案word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： ⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 ⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 ⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made 答案是C。 ⒈theaterA．treasureB．wheatC．seasonD．realize ⒉persuadeA．usualB．insistC．sugarD．treasure ⒊companyA．aloneB．carrotC．moneyD．knock ⒋oppositeA．serviceB．outsideC．pioneerD．police ⒌societyA．officialB．recentC．chocolateD．difficult 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants. A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever 答案是B。 ⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen? –___–whateveryouwant. A．HelpyourselfB．It'sadealC．NoproblemD．It'suptoyou ⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump. A．the;theB．不填;aC．the;aD．a;不填 ⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate. A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when ⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning. A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it ⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim. A．hopingB．tohopeC．hopedD．havinghoped ⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce. A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after ⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday. A．setaboutB．setupC．setoutD．setdown ⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___. A．betterB．bestC．thebetterD．verywell ⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp? –I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown. A．wouldn'tB．don'tC．didn'tD．won't ⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon. A．towatchB．watchingC．watchedD．tohavewatched ⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil. A．forB．atC．onD．of ⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney. A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need ⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m. A．hastoldB．istellingC．hasbeentellingD．willhavetold ⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity. A．qualityB．progressC．productionD．demand ⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard．Takeiteasy. –Thanks．___ A．Sowhat?B．Noway.C．Whatfor?D．You,too 第三节 完形填空(每小题1．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork．21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work. Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat．Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob．“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully. AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it．Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”. AtfirstIgotangry．Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37．SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers．Isaidyes. My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife. 21．A．AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When 22．A．successfulB．extraC．satisfyingD．convenient 23．A．drivingB．repairingC．takingD．designing 24．A．workingB．travellingC．discussingD．living 25．A．preparedforB．attendedC．askedforD．held 26．A．loseB．likeC．findD．get 27．A．hardB．busyC．seriousD．short 28．A．waveatB．dropoffC．callonD．lookfor 29．A．orderingB．promisingC．sayingD．showing 30．A．incaseB．orelseC．asifD．nowthat 31．A．hurtB．hitC．caughtD．moved 32．A．feelingsB．attentionC．strengthD．interests 33．A．opinionsB．educationC．experiencesD．life 34．A．listB．bookC．checkD．copy 35．A．connectB．turnC．keepD．add 36．A．herB．apassengerC．meD．myfriend 37．A．hospitalB．factoryC．restaurantD．hotel 38．A．listentoB．reviewC．giveD．talkabout 39．A．planB．choiceC．dayD．tour 40．A．operationB．speakingC．employmentD．thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分) 第一节 语篇阅读(每小题2分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分) (A) Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople．Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare．Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors．Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness．Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe. Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad．Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem．Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo．Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater. Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter．Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere．Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality．Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater．Sometimesownersdon'tre