2021年北京市高考真题英语试卷北京卷·英语本试卷共11页,共100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf.Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget____4____,too.Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand____7____thechildjustbeforehefellout.The____8____wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein____9____,andthenrealitydawned(显现).“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”Thewomanwas_____10_____,andsowasI.1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit____13____(connect)things,yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Samisanin-real-lifestreamer(播主),andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday.Whileridinghisbikehome____14____acoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout____15____shelived.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternship(实习)atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.Whocanapply?Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies;or.Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree.Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.Whataretherequirements?Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.Youshouldhaveagoodcommand(掌握)ofeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.Whatdoyouneedtoprepare?Visa:Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.Travel:Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.Medicalinsurance:Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid(有效的)inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.Medicalcertificate:Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.Motivationletter:Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.21.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto________.A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.B.Trainingincommunicationskills.C.Amedicalcertificateforwork.D.Financialsupportfortravel.23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform?A.ContactUNESCOmanagers. B.Getaccesstothedatabase.C.Keepamotivationletterathand. D.Workinateamforsixmonths.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren
2021年北京市高考英语试卷(原卷版)
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