2021年北京市高考英语试卷（原卷版）

2021年北京市高考真题英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A北京卷·英语阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．括号内所给词的正确形式填空。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse____11____(idea)．Dreamsmightbea考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．sideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoa第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）story,andyougetadream．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用卡上将该项涂黑．括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Recently，Itookatriphomebytrain．Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whoSamisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikekept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap．Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface，home____14____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Theandsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf．poorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout____15____shelived．SamwalkedhertoanearbyAsthenightworeon，peoplebegantoclosetheireyes，buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．sleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____．Thewomanlookedoverattheman．Hewasstillstaringather．SheClookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes．Iwasbeginningtoget____4____，too．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用Thetrainmovedon．Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap，butthewomandroppedoffto括号内所给词的正确形式填空。sleep．Amomentlater，hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit．ThemanjumpedupandThere____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20____7____thechildjustbeforehefellout．years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.FromThe____8____wokeupthewoman．Sheseemedtobein____9____，andthenrealitydawned（显现）．“Your2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billioninchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoeconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____her.．“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime．”Thewomanwas_____10_____，andsowasI．(invest)indisasterprevention.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointedABCD5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even黑．6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.pushA7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.pickedIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）at8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noiseUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.painWhocanapply？10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspiredYouhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．BApplicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofWhataretherequirements？volunteeringatanon-profitorganization．WhentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourYoumustbeatleast20yearsold．help，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotYoushouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．goingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesofYoushouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．theIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedWhatdoyouneedtoprepare？thisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．onekit，onechild．Travel：YoumustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourThemostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallyinternship．cametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdayMedicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetwouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000foronceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．Itheinternshipperiod．hadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthe