20小学英语语法一般将来时课件

一般将来时学习目标一般将来时构成时间标志词用法情境导入A:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:I'mgoingtobuyabook.C:I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.learntoplaythepianoNextyearI’mgoingto…知识讲解getlotsofexerciseNextyear,I’mgoingto…知识讲解takeguitarlessonsNextyear,I’mgoingto…知识讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，inthefuture，nextweek，nextyear等。IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.我打算下周星期天踢足球。HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.他打算明年在北京任教。Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口相见。知识讲解begoingto句型的用法注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.知识讲解will/shall+动词原形结构注意：will适用于任何时态，当主语是I或we时可用shall。Theywillhaveagoodtime.Hewillbetwenyyearsoldnextyear.Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train.Iwillcallyouassoonasyourdaughtercomesback.will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情知识讲解肯定句:.否定句:.一般疑问句:.特殊疑问句:.主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+……be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？主语+begoingto+动词原形+……特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？when对时间提问，where对地点提问，who对人提问，what对事情提问，知识讲解IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijingnextweek.1.变否定句IamnotgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijingnextweek.2.变一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答AreyougoingtovisityourauntinBeijingnextweek?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.对nextweek提问WhenareyougoingtovisityourauntinBeijing?知识讲解6.对visitmyaunt提问WhatareyougoingtodoinBeijingnextweek?4.对inBeijing提问Whereareyougoingtovisityourauntnextweek?5.对myaunt提问WhoareyougoingtovisitinBeijingnextweek?知识讲解1.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday．(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday？—_____，we．2.He'sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（改为否定句）He___________goingtotellmeallaboutit．3.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm．（对划线部分提问）__________she_____________thisterm？ AreweNoaren’tisnotWhatisgoingtodo知识讲解4．They'regoingtotheSunIslandbybus．（对划线部分提问）__________they___________theSunIsland？5．ThestudentsofClassThreehaveafieldtriponSunday.（nextSunday）ThestudentsofClassThree________________afieldtripnextSunday．6．LindahaslunchatschoolonTuesdays．（用nextTuesday改写）Linda__________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday．Howaregoingtoaregoingtohaveisgoingtohave知识讲解KeysKeys总结提升对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情