人教版八年级上册英语Unit9 Section B -3a-3c

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*SectionB3a-3cUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?3aReadtheinvitationandanswerthequestions.DearParents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Pleasedresssmartly.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?__________________________2.Whatistheinvitationfor?____________________________3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?______________________________________________________Theheadmaster.Students’parents.onthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?_________________________________5.Doparentshavetobringanything?________________________________6.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?__________________________________________________________________________Afterthistheycanenjoytheschoolconcert.Yes,eachparentneedtobringonebook.TheyshouldreplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.3bWriteaninvitationtoapartyoranyotherevent.Replytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Ifyouturndowntheinvitation,giveagoodreason.wouldliketo;willbe;afterthis;please;replyUsethefollowingwordsandphrases：GroupworkIncludethefollowinginformation：kindofpartyoreventwhenandwhereitwillbehowguestsshoulddressifguestsshouldbringanythingifguestsshouldreplytotheinvitationwhenandhowguestsshouldreply4StudentA,lookatyourcalendarontheright.StudentB,lookatyoursonpage81.Findatimewhenyoucanbothgoshopping.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmenextweek?B:Sure,I’dloveto.When?A:Well,whatareyougoingtodoonMondayevening?B:ImuststudyfortheEnglishtest.WhataboutTuesdayevening?StudentA’scalendarMONDAYFRIDAYDaytime:schoolDaytime:schoolEvening:Susan'spartyTUESDAYSATURDAYDaytime:schoolEvening:studyformathMorning:playtenniswithDadAfternoon:dohomeworkWEDENDAYSUNDAYDaytime:schoolMorning:visitgrandparentsEvening:gotoaconcertTHURSDAYDaytime:schoolEvening:helpparentsMakinginvitations发出邀请“DoyouhaveanyplannextFridaynight?Wearehavingsomefriendsoverforadinnerparty.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”“AreyoufreenextFridaynight?”“AreyoudoinganythingFridaynight?”“Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtoourhousethatnight?”“HowdoyouliketojoinourpartyFridaynight?”AcceptinginvitationsSomeoneasks:“Wouldyouliketo...”You:“I’dloveto,thankyou.”“That’sverykindofyou,thanks.”“Itsoundsgreat,thankyou.”“Thatwillbelovely,thankyou.”Someoneasks:“Doyouliketogotothemovietheaterwithusthisafternoon?”You:“That’sgreat,thankyou.”“Whatagoodidea,thankyou.”“That’sverykindofyou,butactuallyI’mplanningtoseemygrandmanextSaturday.”“I’mreallysorry,butIhavetodosomethingelseonnextweekend.”“Ireallydon’tthinkIcanmakeit—IamsupposedtobeatairportpickingupmyfriendnextSundaymorning.”Remember:当你拒绝他人的邀请时,要特别注意礼貌。通常你要给个理由,说明为什么无法接受邀请,或者道歉。DeclininginvitationsExplanation1.与时间相关的短语有很多。例如:today今天tonight今晚tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysago两天前theyearbeforelast前年afterthreeweeks三个星期后intwoyears过两年2.问日期的句型有：今天是几号？What’sthedatetoday?或Whatdateisittoday?3.“日期”的表示法例如:11月5号November5;November5th读做Novemberthefifth4.Monday(名词)“星期一”在英语中表示星期的词有：Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四；Friday星期五;Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日注意:表示“星期”开头的字母要大写。表示星期的单词都以“day”结尾。问“星期”的句型有：Whatdayisittoday?Whatdayistoday?5.Thankyoufor后接名词或动名词形式，表示“因为……而感谢你”Thanksforyourphotos.(photos为名词)Thanksforhelpingme.(helping为动名词)如果说:谢谢你邀请我去做什么事情。我们可说:Thankyouforyourinvitationtovisitnextweek.6、invitation是名词，当“邀请”讲时，是不可数名词，当“邀请书，请帖”讲时，是可数名词．e.g.Comeattheinvitation.应邀前来Theyreceivedinvitationstotheparty.他们收到了参加聚会的请帖．invite的用法:(1)invitesb.tosw=asksb.tosw（某地）邀请某人到某地e.g.Heinvitedmanypeopletohishouse.(2)invitesb.todosth=asksb.todosth.邀请某人做谋事e.g.Healsoinvitedasingertosingforhisfriends.invitationtosw/todosth.去某地/做某事的邀请e.g.aninvitationtothepartyaninvitationtogotothesummercamp7.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着你们的答复。lookforwardto是一个固定搭配，表示“期待期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面如果使用动词，要试用其-ing形式。又如：Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答复。I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingmylittlegrandsonagain.我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。8.haveapianolesson上钢琴课havealesson上课haveatry试一试havea(good)resthavealook看一看haveagoodtimehavemeals吃饭havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能参加（聚会）!此句中的makeit是个独立地表达方式，表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译为“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。e.g.Ifwerun,weshouldmakeit.要是我们跑的话，应高不会迟到。Thoughitwasdifficult,theystillmadeit.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。10.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20日以前以书信方式回复此邀请。1）replyinginwriting表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply相当于answer，但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用……方式（形式）”之意。2）reply作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词to引入宾语内容，构成replyto…的结构。如：Didyoureplytotheseletter?你回复这些来信了吗？3）在此句中，介词by译为“截止……;…..之前到……为止”。介词before也有“……之前”之意，但区别于before不包含其后的时间，而by则包括。e.g.YoushouldgetyourhomeworkreadybyFriday.Remember:Fridayisthelastday!你应当最迟于周五前把作业做好。记住：周五是最后一天。canyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday?I’llbeawayearlyFridaymorning.你能在周五前来见我一面吗？我周五一大清早就走了。ExercisesI.词汇1.TodayI'mverybusy,butsheis_______(空闲的).2.T