人教版八年级上册英语Unit8 U-8 Section B-2a-4

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionB2a--4Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?Putsomerelishonasliceofbread.FirstCutuponetomato.Putthetomatoonthebread.NextCutupanonion.NextAddtwoslicesofturkey.NextPuttwoteaspoonsofrelishontheturkey.ThenFinally1.SpringFestival;ChineseNewYear'sDay春节2.LanternFestival元宵节3.ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival清明节4.DragonBoatFestival端午节5.Mid-AutumnDayMid-AutumnFestival中秋节.6.Double-ninthDay重阳节.7.NewYear'sEve除夕SpecialHolidayinChina2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidayinChina?dumplingsmooncakeszongzilabaporridgeyuanxiao感恩节 感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。2013年的感恩节是：2013年11月28日。美国感恩节由来:1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。感恩节食物 第一次感恩节的菜谱包括： 玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,most2bReadthearticle.Thanksgiving感恩节也作：ThanksgivingDay美国的感恩节一般在11月的第四个礼拜。traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionn.惯例;传统rememberv.回忆起；回想起；记起travelern.旅行者；旅客travelv.旅行Americansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.celebratev.庆祝；赞美fill…with…装满；充满cover…with…覆盖Thennumberthepictures324152cReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?IntheUSA.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.Theygivethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Byhavingabigmealwiththeirfamilyathome.Turkey.2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally._______,serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood._______,putthisintothebird._______,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._______,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FinallyNextThenFirst2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?1.Doyoulikelettuceinsandwiches?你喜欢吃莴苣三明治吗?(1)likev.喜欢likesth.(接名词或代词)喜欢某物liketodosth.(接动词不定式)喜欢做某事Explanationlikedoingsth.(接V-ing形式)喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.(接复合宾语)喜欢某人做某事如:Howdoyouliketheweatherhere?你觉得这里的天气如何?Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗?Ilikereadingverymuch.我非常喜欢读书。Teachersalwaysliketheirstudentstoaskquestions.老师们总是喜欢学生们问问题。(2)likeprep.像,与……一样词组:looklike(看起来像)；belike(像)Helookslikehisfather.他长得像他爸爸。What’syournewteacherlike？你们的新老师怎么样？2.Putsomebutteronasliceofbread.asliceof量词,一片如:Howmanyslicesofroastbeefwouldyoulike?请问你要几片烤牛肉?Thereareseveralslicesofbread.有几片面包。slice也可用作动词,意为把(面包等)切成薄片,常与up连用。如:Sheslicedupaloafforus.她把面包切成薄片给我们吃。Pleaseslicebeefthin.请将牛肉切成薄片。3.Addthesetothesandwich.add做动词为“加”的意思。在本句中的结构是:addsth.tosth.将……加在……里。Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Pleaseaddmynametothelist.请在名单上加上我的名字。add也可与to合用:addto…增加的意思。如:Thenewsaddedtohisanxiety.这个消息增添了他的忧虑。4.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物此处的holiday表示“节日”，而非“假期”的意思，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”如：ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayinWesterncountries.圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。holiday也有“假期”之意，在英国比较多用，美国则用“vacation”如：Willyoutakeaholidaynextweek?=Willyoutakeavacationnextweek?下周要休假吗？Theschoolholidays(美vacation)starttomorrow.学校明天开始放假。Writearecipeforyourparents’favoritefood.HomeworkThankYou!